Which is the best microphone for Voiceovers, Audiobooks and Podcasts?

These are the three most common types of microphones

Condenser Microphones:

Condenser microphones, also known as capacitor microphones, are widely used in professional audio recording applications. They consist of a thin diaphragm placed close to a solid backplate, forming a capacitor. Condenser microphones require an external power source, usually provided by batteries or phantom power from an audio interface or mixer. They are known for their high sensitivity, extended frequency response, and excellent transient response. Condenser mics are commonly used for capturing vocals, acoustic instruments, and studio recordings.

Dynamic Microphones:

Dynamic microphones are rugged and versatile microphones commonly used in live sound reinforcement and broadcasting applications. They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Inside a dynamic microphone, there is a diaphragm that is attached to a coil of wire, which moves within a magnetic field when sound waves hit the diaphragm. This movement generates an electrical signal. Dynamic microphones are known for their durability, ability to handle high sound pressure levels, and resistance to moisture and rough handling. They are often used for live performances, stage vocals, instrument amplification, and recording loud sound sources.

Ribbon Microphones:

Ribbon microphones are a type of dynamic microphone that uses a thin strip of metal, typically aluminum, as its diaphragm. The ribbon is suspended in a magnetic field, and when sound waves hit the ribbon, it vibrates within the field, generating an electrical signal. Ribbon microphones are prized for their warm and natural sound reproduction, smooth frequency response, and ability to capture fine details. They are commonly used in studio recording for vocals, acoustic instruments, drum overheads, and guitar amplifiers. Ribbon microphones are delicate and sensitive to wind blasts or strong plosives, requiring careful handling.

I have used Dynamic Microphones, specially the classic SM57, SM58 and the Beta 52 from Shure. These are battle horses for any kind of use. I recorded drums, acoustic instruments, guitar amps, ambience and I have even recorded voices with the SM57.

But for a delicate instrument like the voice I highly recommend using a condenser Mic. 

The condenser mic will record with more detail than the dynamic mic. But it will also record any other noise and sound produce within your environment: You´ll need a treated and proofed space for your recordings!

There are hundreds of options out there, for all kind of budgets. If you are starting, invest in a good but economic mic like a Blue Yeti or an Audio Technica AT2020. There are USB versions, but I recommend investing in a regular XLR mic along with an audio interface.

There are many reviews in youtube to help you understand and know the differences between the models and brands.

You can look for:

"Best microphones for voiceovers" (or podcasting or audiobooks)